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Mexico and the U.S. Should Work Together to Combat Violence

Duncan Wood

"Current circumstances demand far more attention and a 'doubling down' of resources and political will to support the Merida Initiative," writes Duncan Wood.

In support of the multiple actions recently announced by President Pe帽a Nieto, there is an important opportunity here for bilateral cooperation between the United States and Mexico under the existing framework of the Merida Initiative. The initiative, which came into effect in 2008, identified four priorities, or 鈥減illars,鈥 for bilateral cooperation and funding: disrupt the capacity of organized crime to operate; institutionalize the capacity to sustain the rule of law; create a 21st century border; and build strong and resilient communities.

Current circumstances demand far more attention and a 鈥渄oubling down鈥 of resources and political will to support the second and third pillars. Moving the bilateral agenda forward will require more funding, of course, but just as important will be engagement with local and state-level authorities and civil society organizations. U.S.A.I.D. has a long trajectory of doing this around the world, and has successful experiences in the cities of Tijuana, Ciudad Juarez and Monterrey in Mexico.

The need for full implementation of Mexico鈥檚 2008 judicial reform law is even more urgent now, and the need to attack the infiltration of local authorities by organized crime would benefit enormously from the U.S. experience with the same issue in the 1970s. There are obvious opportunities to train judges and lawyers for the demands of the justice overhaul, and to invest in the new court rooms that will be required to adequately implement the changes.

The disappearances in Iguala have shown just how important it is to strengthen institutions, both at the federal and local levels. Training police officers, improving and harmonizing policing standards, and strengthening investigative capacities will become even more important if Pe帽a Nieto鈥檚 proposal to unify state-level police forces becomes law.

The opinions expressed here are solely those of the author.


About the Author

Duncan Wood

Duncan Wood

Former Vice President for Strategy & New Initiatives; Senior Advisor to the Mexico Institute
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Mexico Institute

The Mexico Institute seeks to improve understanding, communication, and cooperation between Mexico and the United States by promoting original research, encouraging public discussion, and proposing policy options for enhancing the bilateral relationship. A binational Advisory Board, chaired by Luis T茅llez and Earl Anthony Wayne, oversees the work of the Mexico Institute.听  Read more