澳门六合彩

Skip to main content

The Washington Summit: What's at Stake For NATO's 75th Anniversary

Biden and Stoltenberg
US President Joe Biden shaking hands with NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg at the Vilnius Summit in 2023.

In July 2024, leaders from the NATO Alliance will arrive in Washington for the 75th anniversary of the world鈥檚 most successful military alliance. For 75 years, NATO has provided security assurances; it now stretches from Anchorage to Helsinki. Approximately 950 million people are shielded by the Alliance鈥檚聽 pledge: an attack on one is an attack on all. Since Russia鈥檚 invasion of Ukraine, NATO has seen a renewed sense of purpose, bolstered by two new members, Finland and Sweden; the latest expansion has confirmed and extended the alliance鈥檚 central role in European security. The last several NATO summits have seen unprecedented leaps forward in strategic thinking as a result of the new security environment in Europe; from the聽announcement of a new Strategic Concept鈥揳 guiding document that shapes the work of the alliance鈥揳t the Madrid Summit in 2022, to the聽implementation of this concept in Vilnius in 2023. The Washington Summit in 2024 is meant to celebrate not only longevity, but also the Alliance鈥檚 effectiveness. So to succeed, NATO needs to take bold steps forward on Ukraine鈥檚 membership and showcase how NATO has adapted to face contemporary challenges.

The key question hanging in the air is: will Ukraine be invited to join NATO at this summit? There is currently a dangerous disconnect between Ukraine鈥檚 expectations and the Alliance鈥檚 trepidation. For Ukrainians, they are fighting an existential war against NATO鈥檚 chief strategic threat: Russia. Why shouldn鈥檛 their country be invited to join? For many within the NATO Alliance, there is a concern about the timing of NATO membership and whether the ongoing conflict will engulf their countries. After the Vilnius summit, there was a palpable sense of聽 among Ukrainians. Their aspirations to join the Alliance were stymied, primarily by the United States and Germany.聽

The Washington Summit offers a new chance for the NATO Alliance to reconsider. Inviting Ukraine to join does not mean Ukraine is in NATO tomorrow; the process can take years from invitation before a country deposits its instrument of accession. An invitation does not trigger World War III nor does it trigger Article 5. However, it means NATO will be able to work even more closely with Ukraine on the reforms needed for Ukraine to join. At a time when military and financial support has gone wobbly, NATO can give Ukraine a lifeline by simply extending an invitation and beginning the accession process. Only after extensive reforms and ratification in the legislatures of the 32 NATO Allies would Ukraine become a full member and a party to Article 5.聽

There is a real sense of urgency to begin Ukraine鈥檚 NATO accession 鈥 not only for Ukraine but also for the Alliance and its members. The Washington Summit must be an opportunity to make the case to the American public鈥揳nd the domestic audiences of all NATO members鈥揻or NATO鈥檚 continued role as a provider of security and prosperity. NATO is the backbone of the US alliance structure. It is the essential forum for tackling shared challenges. When the United States was attacked on 9/11, NATO鈥檚 Article 5 was triggered for the first and only time in history. We saw our European allies rally in support.

For some Europeans, the Washington Summit is seen as聽 the last near-term opportunity to shore up the transatlantic relationship. US security assistance remains essential for European defense. But Russia鈥檚 attack on Ukraine highlighted why Europe needed to do more for effective deterrence. As a result, Europe has stepped up investment, with聽 NATO members now spending at least 2 percent of their GDP on defense.聽

During his trip to Washington in February, NATO Secretary General Stoltenberg said this summit would be an opportunity for NATO to plan for its next 75 years. But in addition to planning for the long-term, NATO cannot ignore the near-term threat: Russia and its war in Ukraine. Inviting Ukraine to join the Alliance this July would acknowledge the tremendous sacrifice Ukraine has made 鈥揳t least 31,000聽 have lost their lives鈥搃n defense of our shared interests and values. Inviting Ukraine would cement its future as a transatlantic partner. The Washington Summit cannot simply celebrate the past. NATO needs to look forward and shape the future.聽

For more content on NATO in the run-up to the Washington Summit, visit 澳门六合彩's NATO @ 75 page.


Global Europe Program

The Global Europe Program is focused on Europe鈥檚 capabilities, and how it engages on critical global issues.聽 We investigate European approaches to critical global issues. We examine Europe鈥檚 relations with Russia and Eurasia, China and the Indo-Pacific, the Middle East and Africa. Our initiatives include 鈥淯kraine in Europe鈥 鈥 an examination of what it will take to make Ukraine鈥檚 European future a reality.聽 But we also examine the role of NATO, the European Union and the OSCE, Europe鈥檚 energy security, transatlantic trade disputes, and challenges to democracy. The Global Europe Program鈥檚 staff, scholars-in-residence, and Global Fellows participate in seminars, policy study groups, and international conferences to provide analytical recommendations to policy makers and the media.  Read more