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Javier Milei's Presidency: Impact on Brazil-Argentina Relations

Julieta Zelicovich

Universidad Nacional de Rosario's professor Julieta Zelicovich, from the Department of Political Science and International Relations, discusses the implications of Javier Milei's presidency on Brazil-Argentina relations.

What to expect for Brazil-Argentina relations under a Javier Milei administration?

Argentina and Brazil have a long-standing and complex relationship shaped by structural factors rather than individual actors. It鈥檚 the most important relationship in south America. However, it is important to note that over the last decade, both nations have adopted different economic paths that have introduced tensions in bilateral relations and somehow reduced their importance in relative terms. Javier Milei鈥檚 election raises an ideological distance between Argentina's and Brasil's presidents, making that scenario a little more complex to tackle. But it is crucial to consider that, on the one hand, the relationship is central to key stakeholders and will continue like that despite the presidents' different views; on the other hand, the relationship is in a declining stage, driven mostly by external factors. The political distance between Lula and Milei won鈥檛 change those two fact. It won鈥檛 create any resistance to them, either. Brazil-Argentina relations under this new administration would probably be very similar to previous years with Fernandez presidency in Argentina and Bolsonaro in Brazil.鈥

How feasible are the measures Milei is proposing to recover Argentina's economy?

Argentina is probably going to face a severe crisis, with both inflationary process and economic productivity decline in the next month-years. To move forward the reforms intended by the elected government, Milei will need to learn how to create political support and to negotiate with the rest of the political and social actors in the country. He doesn鈥檛 have much support in Congress, and would probably face much resistance from the worker鈥檚 sectors.鈥

How might Milei's election impact the EU-Mercosur Agreement?

The central question is not how Milei鈥檚 election might impact the agreement but how the EU will perceive this new presidency. Milei鈥檚 ideological platform supports free trade agreements. The leading cause for the stalemate in the negotiations is in Brussels' power (or the lack of it) in the EU.鈥

About the Author

Julieta Zelicovich

Julieta Zelicovich


Brazil Institute

The Brazil Institute鈥攖he only country-specific policy institution focused on Brazil in Washington鈥攁ims to deepen understanding of Brazil鈥檚 complex landscape and strengthen relations between Brazilian and U.S. institutions across all sectors.聽 Our mission is to provide thoughtful leadership and innovative ideas to help democracies evolve and enhance their capacity to deliver results. We achieve this by producing independent research and programs that bridge the gap between scholarship and policy, while serving as a hub for policymakers, scholars, and private sector leaders.聽  Read more