ࡱ> ~O Nbjbj;; :QWiQWiF&< < 8t5"<<<)5+5+5+5+5+5+5$08:fO5***O5<<d5...*<<)5.*)5..0e1<p~Fx+=15z505Q1L;>-;(1;1."%155-5****;< X :  CURRICULUM VITAE ROBERT SUTHERLAND LITWAK CONTACT INFORMATION Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars One Woodrow Wilson Plaza 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, D.C. 20004-3027 Work phone: (202) 691-4179 Mobile: 202-549-6070 e-mail: robert.litwak@wilsoncenter.org CURRENT POSITION Senior Vice President for Scholars (2017 to present), and Director of International Security Studies Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars Previously: Vice President for Scholars and Academic Relations (2012-2017) Vice President for Programs (2009-2012) Director, Division of International Studies (1988-2008) Director (1988-2008), Senior Associate (1986-1988), and Research Associate (1983-85), International Security Studies Program EDUCATION Ph.D., Department of International Relations, London School of Economics B.A., Haverford College TEACHING EXPERIENCE Adjunct Professor, Security Studies Program, Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University (2000-2014) Professorial Lecturer, School of International Service, American University (1988) Barnette Miller Visiting Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Wellesley College (1982-1983) Class Tutor, Department of International Relations, London School of Economics (1978-1980) GOVERNMENT EXPERIENCE Consultant, Los Alamos National Laboratory (2006 to present) Director for Nonproliferation, National Security Council, White House (1995-1996) PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES Member, Advisory Council, North Rhine-Westphalian Academy of International Affairs Member, Council on Foreign Relations Associate Fellow, Geneva Centre for Security Policy Member, Nuclear Security Working Group Advisory Committee, Center for Preventive Action, Council on Foreign Relations (2010 2016) Advisory Group, Program on National Security and Defense, Tower Center, Southern Methodist University (2008 2016) Advisory Board, National Security Studies Quarterly, School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University (2001) Editorial Board, Cambridge Studies in International Studies, Cambridge University Press (1987-1993) Steering Committee for Regional Security Studies, International Institute for Strategic Studies, London (1987-1990) Editorial Board, Atlantic Quarterly (London School of Economics; 1983-1984) Consultant, Department of Political Science, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA (1981-1982) Managing Editor, Millennium: Journal of International Studies (London School of Economics; 1977-1978) FELLOWSHIPS AND AWARDS Senior Research Fellow, Centre for International Studies, Oxford University (July 2002) Executive Fellow, United States Institute of Peace, Washington DC (1996) Visiting Fellow, Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow (March-June 1986); funded by the International Research and Exchanges Board (IREX) International Affairs Fellowship, Council on Foreign Relations (1985, declined) IREX Developmental Fellowship for Russian language training (1984-1985) Ford Foundation Fellowship in Soviet/East European and International Security Studies (1982-1984) Olin Postdoctoral Fellow, Center for International Affairs and Russian Research Center, Harvard University (1981-1983). Albert Gallatin Fellow, Graduate Institute of International Studies, Geneva (June-August 1982); Research Associate, International Institute for Strategic Studies, London (1979-1981) PUBLICATIONS BOOKS AND MONOGRAPHS Tripolar Instability: Nuclear Competition Among the United States, Russia, and China (Washington, DC: Wilson Books, 2023) . Managing Nuclear Risks (Washington, DC: Wilson Center, 2020) . Nuclear Crises with North Korea and Iran: From Transformational to Transactional Diplomacy (Washington, DC: Wilson Center, 2019). Preventing North Koreas Nuclear Breakout (Washington, DC: Wilson Center, 2017; revised edition 2018). Deterring Nuclear Terrorism (Washington, DC: Wilson Center, 2016). Irans Nuclear Chess: After the Deal (Washington, DC: Wilson Center, Middle East Program, 2015). First edition published as Irans Nuclear Chess: Calculating Americas Moves (2014). Outlier States: American Strategies to Change, Contain, or Engage Regimes (Baltimore MD and Washington DC: Johns Hopkins University Press and Wilson Center Press, 2012). Regime Change: U.S. Strategy through the Prism of 9/11 (Baltimore MD and Washington DC: Johns Hopkins University Press and Wilson Center Press, 2007). Rogue States and U.S. Foreign Policy: Containment after the Cold War (Washington: Wilson Center Press; distributed by Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000). Japanese edition: Tokyo: Mado Press, 2002. Dtente and the Nixon Doctrine: American Foreign Policy and the Pursuit of Stability, 1969-1976 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984; paperback edition, 1986). Security in the Persian Gulf: Sources of Inter-State Conflict (London: International Institute for Strategic Studies, 1981). EDITED AND CO-AUTHORED BOOKS (with Mitchell Reiss), eds., Nuclear Proliferation after the Cold War (Washington DC: Wilson Center Press; distributed by Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994). (with Mary Brown Bullock), eds., The United States and the Pacific Basin: Changing Economic and Security Relationships (Washington DC: Wilson Center Press; distributed by Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991). (with Samuel F. Wells, Jr.), eds., Superpower Competition and Security in the Third World (Cambridge, MA: Ballinger Press, 1987). (with Samuel F. Wells, Jr.), eds., Strategic Defenses and Soviet-American Relations (Cambridge MA: Ballinger Press, 1987). (with Shahram Chubin, Zalmay Khalilzad, and Timothy George) Security in Southern Asia (New York: St. Martin's Press, for the International Institute for Strategic Studies, 1984). BOOK CHAPTERS AND JOURNAL ARTICLES Recalibrating Deterrence to Prevent Nuclear Terrorism, The Washington Quarterly 40, no. 1 (Spring 2017), pp. 5570 Counterproliferation and the use of force in Joseph F. Pilat and Nathan Busch, eds., Routledge Handbook of Proliferation and Policy (New York: Routledge, 2015), pp. 226-238. US Strategy Toward Rogue States in Seyom Brown and Robert H. Scales, eds., US Policy in US Policy in Afghanistan and Iraq: Lessons and Legacies (Boulder, CO: Lynn Rienner Publishers, 2012), pp. 17-29. The Overuse of American Power in Ernest R. May, Richard Rosecrance, and Zara Steiner, eds., History and Neorealism (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010), pp. 246-266. Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and Proliferation Dynamics in the Middle East/Persian Gulf in Taylor Bolz, ed. In the Eyes of Experts: Selected Contributions by the Experts of the Congressional Commission on the Strategic Posture of the United States (Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press, 2009), pp. 220-223; 238-243. Regime Change 2.0, Wilson Quarterly (Autumn 2008), pp. 22-27. Living with Ambiguity: Nuclear Deals with Iran and North Korea, Survival 50, no. 1 (February-March 2008), pp, 91-118. Les Etats-Unis: Un Rogue State? Annuaire Franais de Relations Internationales 2008 IX (Brussels, Belgium: Bruylant, 2008), pp. 23-39. Atoms for Peace and the Rogue States in Joseph F. Pilat, ed., Atoms for Peace: A Future after Fifty Years? (Baltimore MD and Washington DC: Johns Hopkins University Press and Wilson Center Press, 2007), pp. 71-82. Iraq and Libya: Nonproliferation through Regime Change or Change in a Regime? in James A. Russell, ed., Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction in the Middle East: Directions and Policy Options in the New Century (New York: Palgrave Macmillian, 2006), pp. 167-182. Non-proliferation and the Dilemmas of Regime Change, Survival 45, no. 4 (Winter 2003-2004), pp. 7-31. (with Shahram Chubin) Debating Irans Nuclear Aspirations, Washington Quarterly 26, no. 4 (Autumn 2003), pp. 99-114. Nonproliferation and the Use of Force in Janne Nolan and Bernard Finel, eds., Ultimate Security: Combating Weapons of Mass Destruction (New York: Century Foundation Press, 2004), pp. 75-106. The New Calculus of Pre-emption, Survival 44, no. 4 (Winter 2002-2003), pp. 53-79. The Imperial Republic after 9/11, Wilson Quarterly (Summer 2002), pp. 76-82. Iraq and Iran: From Dual to Differentiated Containment in Robert J. Lieber, ed., Eagle Rules? Foreign Policy and American Primacy in the Twenty-First Century (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall in association with Wilson Center Press, 2001), pp. 173-193. Whats in a Name: The Changing Foreign Policy Lexicon, Columbia University Journal of International Affairs 54, no. 2 (Spring 2001 special issue on Rogue States), pp. 375-392. Henry Kissingers Ambiguous Legacy, Diplomatic History, vol. 18, no.3 (Summer 1994), pp. 437-445. "Containment" and "Dtente" in Joel Krieger, ed., The Oxford Companion to Politics of the World (New York: Oxford University Press, 1993), pp. 191-192, 235-237. "The Soviet Union in Afghanistan" in Ariel E. Levite, Bruce W. Jentleson, and Larry Berman, eds., Foreign Military Intervention: The Dynamics of Protracted Conflict (New York: Columbia University Press, 1992), pp. 65-94. "Soviet Policy in Afghanistan" in George W. Breslauer, Harry Kreisler, and Benjamin Ward, eds., Beyond the Cold War: Conflict and Cooperation in the Third World (Berkeley, CA: University of California, 1991), pp. 145-170. (with Mark N. Katz) "Soviet Military Policies in the Third World" in Bruce Parrott, ed., The Dynamics of Soviet Defense Policy (Washington DC: Wilson Center Press, 1990), pp. 257-283. "Soviet Policies in the Third World" in Roy Allison and Phil Williams, eds., Superpower Competition and Crisis Prevention in the Third World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990), pp. 29-48. "Soviet Policy in Afghanistan" in Kurt M. Campbell and S. Neil MacFarlane, eds., Gorbachev's Third World Dilemmas (London: Routledge, 1989), pp. 236-255. "The Soviet Union and the Iran-Iraq War" in Efraim Karsh, ed., The Iran-Iraq War: Impact and Implications (London: Macmillan, 1987), pp. 200-214. "The Soviet Union and the Gulf Area" in Aurel Braun, The Middle East in Global Strategy (Boulder CO: Westview Press, 1987), pp. 207-220. "Iran" in Samuel F. Wells, Jr., ed., Security in the Middle East: Regional Change and Great Power Strategies (Boulder CO: Westview Press, 1987). "The Ideological Dimension of Soviet Policy in the Third World," Jerusalem Journal of International Relations (Spring 1987), pp. 22-44. (with S. Neil MacFarlane) "Soviet Activism in the Third World," Survival (January-February 1987), pp. 21-39. "Arms, Regional Balances and Stability: The Middle East and Persian Gulf" in Jagat S. Mehta, ed., Third World Militarization (Austin: University of Texas, 1985), pp. 173-181. "The United States, Britain and Europe: Changed Relationships in a Changing World," Ditchley Conference Report, no. 13 (Enstone, England: Ditchley Foundation, 1985). Contributor, Strategic Survey (London: International Institute for Strategic Studies, 1980-1985 editions). (with Reinhardt Rummel, et al.) European-American Relations and the Third World (Ebenhausen, Germany: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik, 1983). OP-EDS, BOOK REVIEWS, AND INTERNET PUBLICATIONS Russias Nuclear Threats Recast Cold War Dangers: The Delicate Balance of Terror Revisited, Hindsight Upfront Ukraine, May 3, 2022 . Irans Nuclear Challenge and the Military Option: Nonproliferation Precedents and the Case for Containment, Viewpoint Series, Middle East Program, Wilson Center, January 20, 2022 . Irans Nuclear Challenge at a Crossroads: Dilemmas of a Threshold State, Viewpoint Series, Middle East Program, Wilson Center, December 13, 2021 . Geostrategic Competition and Climate Change: Avoiding the Unmanageable, Wilson Center, September 15, 2021 . (with Baroness Catherine Ashton) A System of International Collaboration, Wilson Center, July 15, 2021 . (with Meg King) Deterring Cyber Disaster, Blog of the Science and Technology Innovation Program, Wilson Center, June 16, 2020 . (with Haleh Esfandiari) Iran Should Take the First Step, Viewpoint Series, Middle East Program, Wilson Center, November 24, 2020 . Anatomy of the U.S.-Iran Crisis, Viewpoints Series, Middle East Program, Wilson Center, January 21, 2020 . Nuclear Diplomacy with North Korea and Iran: From Transformational to Transactional, Lawfare blog, January 27, 2019 . A United Front Against North Korea, New York Times, January 3, 2018 . An Iran-Style Nuclear Deal With North Korea Is the Best America Can Hope For, The Atlantic, May 4, 2017 . (with Matthew Rojansky) How to Batten Down Putins Nuclear Loose Cannon, Newsweek, October 30, 2016 . (with Robert Daly) How to Put North Koreas Nukes on Ice, Los Angeles Times, May 6, 2016 . North Korea, Nuclear Safety, and Lessons From the Iran Deal, Wall Street Journal, April 1, 2016 . (with Haleh Esfandiari) Release of U.S. Sailors Is a Win for Rouhani and Irans Moderates, Wall Street Journal, January 14, 2016 . (with Meg King) Arms Control in Cyberspace, Wilson Center Policy Brief, October 2015 . (with Haleh Esfandiari) The Different Challenges Facing Obama and Irans Khamenei, Wall Street Journal, September 15, 2015 . (with Haleh Esfandiari) As Iranians Welcome Nuclear Deal, Khameneis Reaction Is Key, Wall Street Journal, April 3, 2015 . (with Haleh Esfandiari) Irans Nuclear Politics and Missed Opportunities, Wall Street Journal, November 25, 2014 . In Making a Nuclear Deal, a Winning Argument for Iran, Wall Street Journal, November 16, 2014 . Iran, Syria, and Blurry Red Lines, The Globalist, May 23, 2013 . Dealing with the Iranian Nuclear Challenge, Wilson Center Policy Brief, November 2012 . Living with Nuclear Outliers, New York Times, June 25, 2012 . Review of Gideon Rose, HowWars End: WhyWe Always Fight the Last Battle (New York, Simon & Schuster, 2010) in Political Science Quarterly 126, no. 4 (Winter 2011-2012), pp. 681-682. Review of Robert Jervis, Why Intelligence Fails: Lessons from the Iranian Revolution and the Iraq War (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2010) in Journal of Cold War Studies 13, no. 1, (Winter 2011), pp. 223-225. From Rogues to Outliers, The Globalist, May 4, 2010 . The US Must Cajole Iran into a Nuclear Deal, Financial Times, November 4, 2009. (with Robin Wright), Rethinking Our Iran Strategy, Los Angeles Times, September 13, 2009. Containment 2.0, World Politics Review, July 21, 2009. Mr. Wilson, Its Only Business (Review of The Godfather Doctrine), Wilson Quarterly (Spring 2009), pp. 98-99. (with Haleh Esfandiari) Confronting Iran: How Promoting Democracy Can Backfire, Chronicle of Higher Education, October 19, 2007, pp. B7-9. Council on Foreign Relations, Online debate: Should Regime Change in Iran Be Part of U.S. Foreign Policy? May 3, 2007 . Stanley Foundation, Working paper for conference on After the Unipolar Moment: Clarifying the Purposes of US Hard Power, April 26, 2007. Regime guarantees might help: Libya-style diplomacy could get North Korea, Iran to defuse nukes, Newsday, February 15, 2007, A43. (with Kathryn Weathersby) The Kims Obsession: Archives Show Their Quest to Preserve the Regime, Washington Post, June 12, 2005, p. B1. The Rogue Threat, Newsday, September 19, 2004, p. A48. (with David Shambaugh) Common Interests in a Hazardous World, New York Times, October 17, 2001, p. A31. Rogue Labels Put U.S. in Straightjacket, Los Angeles Times, May 1, 2001. Rogue State Label Was a Bad Fit, Los Angeles Times, June 28, 2000, p. A15. A Look AtRogue States: A Handy Label, but a Lousy Policy, Washington Post, Outlook section, February 20, 2000, p. B3.     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