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Games Round Up: Human Migration

As part of the Games Round Up blog series, we take a closer look at games used for building understanding around human migration.

There were over individuals all over the world who were forcibly displaced during the year 2022. The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars's Refugee and Forced Displacement Initiative (RAFDI) examines these global crises, not only in the regional contexts of Syria,Senegal, Venezuela, Haiti, Afghanistan, Ukraine, and others, but in the root causes that impact displaced people. Part of RAFDI's mission is to be a voice for those in crisis; too often refugees are treated in aggregate, which depersonalizes the issue.鈥

It is very hard to walk a mile in someone else's shoes, but one medium has been utilized time and again to help people empathize with refugees through experiential learning: games and simulations. As a tool, games and simulations help personalize the stories of migrants by combining narrative and interactivity. Games like 听听听made by BBC News in 2015, or indie hits like (2013), shed light on different perspectives in the migration process.听

For this Games Round Up, we wanted to collect learning tools that will help make the human experiences of migration accessible. These games and simulations strive to start building the foundation for learning what the migration experience can look like, the various choices and tribulations that those migrating engage with on their journey, and humanize the experience that is so often talked about in only a theoretical or political landscape. Some games take a realistic approach鈥攗nderscoring an actual crisis. Other games fictionalize the experience, and鈥攖hrough this abstraction鈥攄raw new audiences in to explore complex themes around migration and displacement.听

Realistic

鈥(2017)&苍产蝉辫;

($2.99 ; Android, iOS, PC, Switch; Rated E for everyone) 

Content warning: off-screen death and violence 

, developed by in co-production with Figs and ARTE France, immerses the player into the story of Nour, a Syrian refugee, and her husband Majd, as she sets on her journey in an attempt to find safety in Europe. The game can be played on a PC or Switch, but it plays optimally on a mobile device. While   is not itself a true story, the simulation and the usage of one鈥檚 own smartphone allows the players to step into the fingers of thousands of people who are fleeing Syria and searching for a safer and happier life, all while trying to stay in touch with their loved ones that are left behind. The player chooses Majd鈥檚 responses to Nour as they attempt to give each other strength, advice, and keep their relationship strong. There are three modes of the game, a real time version that allows players to experience the hours in between messages, a medium delay, and a fast-track option where the game carries on without the realistic pauses. has been nominated for or won more than 20 events and awards including, .鈥&苍产蝉辫;

&苍产蝉辫;(2019)鈥&苍产蝉辫;

($12.99;鈥 Playstation; Rated E 10+)鈥 

Content warning: off-screen death鈥 

  is a storytelling and puzzle-driven game that follows the journey of Numi and her grandmother Yara as they migrate from Syria to Europe. The game is played through the persona of Numi, a young girl who at times can instruct her grandmother through obstacles. The art style that Frost Monkey Games created for is minimalistic and focuses on the perspectives and lived experiences of individuals instead of the macro political lens of migration and political conflict.   has won 鈥楤est Art Award鈥 and was nominated for the 鈥楤est Game Award鈥 and the 'Best Child Game Award鈥 at . This is Frost Monkey Game鈥檚 first project and is a collaboration with PlayStation Talents. Ultimately, can be used as a tool to introduce this topic and some of the realities of Syrian migrants to people of all ages and is best when played in conjunction with complementary educational materials.鈥&苍产蝉辫;

鈥(2018)&苍产蝉辫;

($0, requires a Hololens mixed-reality headset; XR; Rated E for Everyone) 

Content warning: mentions of violence 

Like Papers, Please,   turns the tables with player perspective for immigration, with the user playing the role of a security official; in this case, the player is a Transportation Security Administration (TSA) agent in an American airport who must interrogate Muslim travelers trying to enter the US. In this augmented reality experience, the user has much more narrative control pertaining to the kinds of questions they can ask than most games, oftentimes being able to craft their own questions. The experience uses a Hololens mixed-reality headset to help users viscerally empathize with鈥 aspects of the Muslim experience in America. One particularly powerful part of the XR simulation is that the Muslim characters who users meet start out blurry and pixelated. It is only when users humanize the other character that they come more into focus. If the user is hostile or 鈥攖he character remains pixelated as the user does not take the time to truly see them. Developed in 2018, Terminal 3 was a breakout project for 1RIC, an interactive storytelling studio that has since become , an AR game design studio. The project was made Ryot and Unity. In 2018, was an official selection in the Tribeca Film Festival. 

from on .

(2019) 

($0; XR; Rated E for Everyone) 

Content warning: off-screen violence and death, anti-LGBTQIA+ violence鈥 

is an XRinstallation based on the love story of a real Egyptian lesbian couple forced to leave their lives behind in Cairo due to a post-revolution resurgence in anti-LGBTQIA+ violence. In the story, the two women flee to the Netherlands together, where they seek asylum. Two audience members at a time can immerse themselves in the couple鈥檚 interactive journey, each person seeing and hearing the experience from the perspective of one of the women. The audience members interact with the women鈥檚 world and get to deeply know their characters. Concluding the experience, each audience member is shown a different ending. Then, they are given a written prompt鈥 to spark a debrief session about their experience of the interactive. When experienced in a museum, this interactive is paired with an accompanying installation that is centered on reflecting on their experience of Another Dream, jump starting conversations about migration and identity. Through these processes the players take in the interactive鈥檚 driving question: 鈥淗ow do you rebuild a life when you know you can never go home?鈥 The original installation was created by Ado Ato Pictures, and it was exhibited at the Amsterdam Museum in 2020 as part of the 鈥渁nimated transmedia series,鈥 鈥淨ueer in a Time of Forced Migration.鈥 The piece is available globally for exhibition and can be viewed on . 

(2020) 

(Choose your own price; Downloadable interactive visual novel for Windows and mac OS)鈥 

Content warning: off-screen violence, racism鈥 

 follows the story of a couple, Mary and Ola, who stumble across (a.k.a. hit with their car) a young boy seeking asylum in the UK. Throughout the game the player acts as the voice of either Mary or Ola, and decides what they are going to do in their predicament. The game is set in the UK in a time when immigration officers are patrolling the streets and detaining people without citizenship. Outcast Lovers is a sequel to the game , which is a part of a series of games created by Far Few Giants and supported by their Patreon subscribers. The aesthetic is art-deco in color and minimalist in composition, allowing the player to imagine anyone in the role of the characters, and reinforcing the idea that anyone could place themselves to be in a position to help. What will the couple do: turn the boy in to the authorities, or provide shelter and adopt him on the spot? It鈥檚 your decision.鈥&苍产蝉辫;

Fantastical

(2020) 

($0; Windows, Mac, and Linux ; Rated E for Everyone)鈥 

Whereas many other games in this round-up are grounded in real-life events and crises,  instead introduces players and new audiences to aspects of migration through immersing them in a sci-fi world. Created as a by eighteen students at Drexel University, the allegorical story line of Resilience allows the game鈥檚 players to dive into the nitty-gritty logistics of what it takes to run a refugee camp, and the gameplay encourages people to think about migration in new ways. The game is based on research of various refugee camps with Camp Moria being a prime focus. Camp Moria was founded in 2013 built for roughly 3,000 people, and grew to be the largest refugee camp in Europe,The creators hoped that this game would raise awareness for those that were migrating. In this abstracted, city-builder style take on that real life scenario, the player takes on the responsibility of building a refugee camp for aliens and must do all that they can to help the refugee camp successfully survive.   won Best Student Game in the 2020 Games for Change Awards and came in second place for Drexel University's Computing and Informatics Senior Project Winners Game.鈥 

 (2015) 

($4; Steam, Mac and PC; iOS, Android; Rated E for Everyone) NOTE: Not compatible with Mac Catalina 10.15 and above. 

Developed by Blindflug Studios, is a game that imagines a future dystopia where the earth is scorched鈥攃overed in deserts鈥攁nd the only hope of sanctuary is in the clouds. Throughout the game, the player helps a father and daughter navigate their way through the desert and up to the world of clouds above by managing their resources, trading well to upgrade their glider for their aerial journey, and evading the cloud world鈥檚 deadly drones. Players participate in multiple narratives and protect the health of the family. Cloud Chasers is a non-linear, immersive story about a futuristic journey of migration that allows players to reflect on the experiences and stories of migrants in the present. The game made waves in 2015 and won , including GDC Best In Play, European Indie Game Days Grand Prize Winner, DEIS Innovation Prize Winner, SDGA Audience Award Winner, in addition to being an official 2015 Indiecade @E3 selection.鈥&苍产蝉辫;

Honorable Mentions:鈥 

  • : The first game from the same series as Outcast Lovers (Choose your own price; Downloadable interactive visual novel for Windows and mac OS; 2020)  

  • : A virtual journey immigrating from Japan to Canada in 1935 and living through the experiences of WWII (Free; VR; Rated E for Everyone; 2020) 

  • : A VR film guided by Sidara, a 12-year-old girl, through living in The Zaatari Refugee Camp in Jordan (Free; XR, Rated E for Everyone; 2015)鈥 

  • [Coming soon] : Play as a mom teaching the next generation about culture through recipes and storytelling after her family migrated from India in the 1980鈥檚鈥 

 


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